1 Kings 1:40

Authorized King James Version

And all the people came up after him, and the people piped with pipes, and rejoiced with great joy, so that the earth rent with the sound of them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּֽעֲל֤וּ
came up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#2
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
וְהָעָם֙
And all the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#4
אַֽחֲרָ֔יו
after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#5
וְהָעָם֙
And all the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#6
מְחַלְּלִ֣ים
piped
properly, to bore, i.e., (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin
#7
בַּֽחֲלִלִ֔ים
with pipes
a flute (as perforated)
#8
וּשְׂמֵחִ֖ים
and rejoiced
blithe or gleeful
#9
שִׂמְחָ֣ה
joy
blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)
#10
גְדוֹלָ֑ה
with great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#11
וַתִּבָּקַ֥ע
rent
to cleave; generally, to rend, break, rip or open
#12
הָאָ֖רֶץ
so that the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#13
בְּקוֹלָֽם׃
with the sound
a voice or sound

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to 1 Kings's theological argument.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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