1 Kings 1:40

Authorized King James Version

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And all the people came up after him, and the people piped with pipes, and rejoiced with great joy, so that the earth rent with the sound of them.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּֽעֲל֤וּ came up H5927
וַיַּֽעֲל֤וּ came up
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 1 of 13
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
כָל H3605
כָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 2 of 13
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
וְהָעָם֙ And all the people H5971
וְהָעָם֙ And all the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 3 of 13
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
אַֽחֲרָ֔יו after H310
אַֽחֲרָ֔יו after
Strong's: H310
Word #: 4 of 13
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
וְהָעָם֙ And all the people H5971
וְהָעָם֙ And all the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 5 of 13
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
מְחַלְּלִ֣ים piped H2490
מְחַלְּלִ֣ים piped
Strong's: H2490
Word #: 6 of 13
properly, to bore, i.e., (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin
בַּֽחֲלִלִ֔ים with pipes H2485
בַּֽחֲלִלִ֔ים with pipes
Strong's: H2485
Word #: 7 of 13
a flute (as perforated)
וּשְׂמֵחִ֖ים and rejoiced H8056
וּשְׂמֵחִ֖ים and rejoiced
Strong's: H8056
Word #: 8 of 13
blithe or gleeful
שִׂמְחָ֣ה joy H8057
שִׂמְחָ֣ה joy
Strong's: H8057
Word #: 9 of 13
blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)
גְדוֹלָ֑ה with great H1419
גְדוֹלָ֑ה with great
Strong's: H1419
Word #: 10 of 13
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
וַתִּבָּקַ֥ע rent H1234
וַתִּבָּקַ֥ע rent
Strong's: H1234
Word #: 11 of 13
to cleave; generally, to rend, break, rip or open
הָאָ֖רֶץ so that the earth H776
הָאָ֖רֶץ so that the earth
Strong's: H776
Word #: 12 of 13
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
בְּקוֹלָֽם׃ with the sound H6963
בְּקוֹלָֽם׃ with the sound
Strong's: H6963
Word #: 13 of 13
a voice or sound

Analysis & Commentary

And all the people came up after him, and the people piped with pipes, and rejoiced with great joy, so that the earth rent with the sound of them.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's accession and adonijah's rebellion, within the book's focus on succession narrative and establishment of Solomon's reign.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This passage describes events around 970 BCE during the transition from David to Solomon.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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